SERAYUNEWS- Ujian TKA (Tes Kompetensi Akademik) Bahasa Inggris tingkat SMA menjadi salah satu materi penting yang perlu dipersiapkan siswa.
Lebih khusus bagi mereka yang ingin melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi. TKA Bahasa Inggris biasanya menguji kemampuan pemahaman teks, tata bahasa (grammar), kosakata (vocabulary), hingga keterampilan analisis wacana.
Melalui latihan contoh soal, siswa dapat meningkatkan pemahaman sekaligus melatih strategi menjawab dengan cepat dan tepat.
Melansir berbagai sumber, berikut beberapa contoh soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA yang dapat dijadikan referensi belajar.
Soal 1 – Reading Comprehension
“Many students believe that listening to music while studying helps them concentrate. However, some researchers argue that it may actually distract the brain from fully understanding the material.”
Question:
What is the writer’s opinion about listening to music while studying?
A. It always helps students concentrate
B. It makes students smarter
C. It can be distracting
D. It improves memory
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan bahwa menurut peneliti, musik bisa mengganggu konsentrasi.
Soal 2 – Grammar (Tenses)
By the end of this year, she ______ in London for five years.
A. will live
B. will have lived
C. lives
D. lived
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Pola future perfect tense → will have + past participle.
Soal 3 – Vocabulary
Choose the correct synonym of the underlined word.
The manager was furious when the employees came late.
A. Angry
B. Happy
C. Calm
D. Silent
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Furious = sangat marah.
Soal 4 – Error Recognition
Identify the incorrect part.
She don’t understand the question, so the teacher explained it again.
A. She
B. don’t
C. understand
D. explained
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Seharusnya doesn’t karena subjek She.
Soal 5 – Conditional Sentence
If I had studied harder, I ______ the exam.
A. pass
B. passed
C. would have passed
D. will pass
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Pola Conditional Type 3 → If + Past Perfect, would have + V3.
Soal 6 – Passive Voice
The book ______ by Agatha Christie.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. is written
D. writing
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Kalimat pasif present simple → is written.
Soal 7 – Cloze Test
He was very tired, ______ he continued working.
A. so
B. but
C. because
D. although
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Kontras → “sangat lelah, tetapi tetap bekerja.”
Soal 8 – Reading Comprehension
“The internet has changed the way people communicate. Letters are rarely used because emails and instant messages are faster and more efficient.”
Question:
Why do people prefer emails and instant messages?
A. They are cheaper
B. They are faster and more efficient
C. They are more formal
D. They are safer
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Disebutkan jelas dalam teks → lebih cepat dan efisien.
Soal 9 – Reported Speech
Direct speech: “I am studying English,” she said.
Choose the correct reported speech.
A. She said that she is studying English.
B. She said that she was studying English.
C. She said that I was studying English.
D. She said that she studies English.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: am studying → berubah menjadi was studying (backshift tense).
Soal 10 – Comparison Degree
This problem is ______ than the previous one.
A. difficult
B. more difficult
C. most difficult
D. difficulty
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Perbandingan dua hal → gunakan comparative form → more difficult.
Dengan berlatih soal-soal di atas, siswa dapat memahami tipe pertanyaan yang sering muncul pada TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA, mulai dari reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, hingga error recognition.
Perbanyak latihan soal. Siswa akan terbiasa dengan pola pertanyaan yang sering muncul.
Kuasai grammar dasar. Tenses, conditional sentences, dan passive voice sering diujikan.
Perbanyak kosakata. Membaca artikel, berita, atau cerita pendek berbahasa Inggris dapat menambah perbendaharaan kata.
Latih kecepatan membaca. Soal reading comprehension biasanya panjang, sehingga butuh strategi membaca cepat.
Mempelajari contoh soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA menjadi langkah efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sekaligus persiapan menghadapi ujian masuk perguruan tinggi.
Dengan latihan rutin, siswa dapat memahami pola soal, menguasai grammar, serta memperkaya kosakata.
Latihan soal di atas dapat Anda jadikan referensi awal. Semakin sering berlatih, semakin besar peluang meraih nilai optimal.
